
Market Comment
Mortgage bond prices finished the week near unchanged which held rates flat. However, considerably volatility continued throughout the week. Rates worsened Monday and Tuesday, bounced back Wednesday and Thursday morning, and lost ground Thursday afternoon and Friday morning. The data was generally solid with very little price pressures. Leading economic indicators fell 1% vs the expected 0.7% decline. GDP rose 2.9% vs 2.6%. Durable goods rose 5.6% vs 2.9%. Weekly Jobless claims were 186K vs 205K. Personal income rose 0.2% as expected. Outlays rose 0.2% vs down 0.1%. Core PCE rose 0.3% as expected. Consumer sentiment was 64.9 vs 64.6. Mortgage interest rates finished the week with discount points near unchanged.
Looking Ahead
Economic Indicator | Release Date & Time | Consensus Estimate | Analysis |
Q4 Employment Cost Index | Tuesday, January 31, 8:30 am, et |
Up 1.1% | Very important. A measure of wage inflation. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
FHFA House Price Index | Tuesday, January 31, 10:00 am, et |
Up 1.4% | Moderately Important. A measure of single-family house prices. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
Consumer Confidence | Tuesday, January 31, 10:00 am, et |
109.0 | Important. An indication of consumers’ willingness to spend. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
ADP Employment | Wednesday, Feb. 1, 8:30 am, et |
218K | Important. An indication of employment. Weakness may bring lower rates. |
ISM Index | Wednesday, Feb. 1, 10:00 am, et |
48.0 | Important. A measure of manufacturer sentiment. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
Fed Meeting Adjourns | Wednesday, Feb. 1, 2:15 pm, et |
25 basis point hike | Important. Most expect the Fed to raise rates. Volatility may surround the adjournment of this meeting. |
Preliminary Q4 Productivity | Thursday, Feb. 2, 8:30 am, et |
Up 2.4% | Important. A measure of output per hour. Improvement may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
Factory Orders | Thursday, Feb. 2, 10:00 am, et |
Up 0.1% | Important. A measure of manufacturing sector strength. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
Employment | Friday, Feb. 3, 8:30 am, et |
3.6%, Payrolls +185K |
Very important. An increase in unemployment or weakness in payrolls may bring lower rates. |
Employment Cost Index
The employment cost index is a quarterly report issued by the Department of Labor. The report measures the growth of wages, salaries, and benefits costs over a certain period of time. Though ECI figures are usually weeks old, the data remains the best indicator of employment price pressures considering it factors employees’ total compensation.
If wage pressures become evident, higher expectations of inflation also tend to arise. However, increasing compensation does not necessarily lead to increased inflationary pressures. Oftentimes, increased productivity enables employers to increase compensation without increasing the costs of their goods or services. Be cautious heading into this release.